Source of members names: From 1930 until 1990 members' names were published in the Society journal as they joined or became fellows. These sources are shown as a journal abbreviation followed by the year in which the person entered the Society, e.g., ER 1942. (ER = Eugenics Review; Bulletin of the Eugenics Society; B&S = Biology and Society). The Eugenics Review at times listed all the officers and members of the council. These sources are also shown as a journal abbreviation followed by a date. The Society is a corporation and its directors are listed in its annual reports deposited in Company House (CH). In 1937 the Society published a list of members in its Annual Report (ESAR 1937). In 1957 the Society published a list of members in the Eugenics Review (ER 1957). A list of members compiled in 1977 was deposited in the Welcome Archives (1977 list). Deaths of members were sometimes noted in obituaries in the Society journals (Obit + journal abbreviation and date). Other sources are as specified.
Iddon, Mr. Robert
Summerfield, Cop Lane, Penwortham, Preston, Lancs 1937Ilersic, A.R. MSc
Eugenics Society Member 1933, 1937
Source: ER 1933, ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1960Iliffe, The Lord CBE, JP
Source: ER 1960
Dorset House, Stamford St., London SE1, 1937Illsley, Prof. Raymond CBE, PhD
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
MRC Medical Sociology Unit, Aberdeen Univ., AberdeenIngall, Mrs. Gillian B. MA, AMIA, MS
Eugenics Society Fellow 1977
Documented Dugald Baird's abortions (see Dugald Baird q.v.) as member of MRC Social Medicine Research Unit (the Unit later became Obstetric Medicine Research Unit or MRC Obstetric Unit), Midwifery Dept., University of Aberdeen 1951-64; Prof. of Sociology, University of Aberdeen 1964-75 (Prof. of Medical Sociology 1975-84 and Director, Medical Sociology Unit 1965-83); Institute of Medical Sociology 1977
Personal: Prof. of Social Policy, University of Bath 1984-; Abortion Law Reform Association (Advisory Council); Senior Foreign Scientist, National Science Foundation, Boston University 1971-72 (when abortion was being debated in USA); European Adv. Cttee for Medical Research, WHO 1981-85
Pubns:
Mental Subnormality in the Community. (w/ D. Baird) 1970; Professional or Public Health. 1980; Low Birth Weight. 1984
Source: 1977 list, WSW 1990
Faculty of Health Sciences, Buffalo Gen. Hosp. Buffalo, New York, USAInge, The Very Rev. W.R. DD, KCVO
Eugenics Society Fellow 1965, 1977
Source: ER 1965, 1977 list
Dean of St. Paul's, LondonInternational Planned Parenthood Federation
Eugenics Society V.P. 1909-11 Council 1916, 1931-32 Life Fellow 1937 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General Committee
Personal: Anglican Dean (see W.R. Mathews q.v.); friend of Galton; Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Cambridge 1909; 1937 address: Brightwell Manor, Wallingford, Berks
Pubns:
Studies of English Mystics. 1906; The Church and the Age. 1912; "Eugenics and Religion", ER, Vol. 12, 1920-21; "What Nations and Classes Will Prevail?" (ER, Title of 1919 Galton Lecture, a.k.a. "Future of the English Race") 1919 Galton Lecture; The Idea of Progress. 1920; The Platonic Tradition. 1926; "Whither are we tending" in The Drift of Civilization. 1930, (ed.) Pulitzer; The Church in the World. 1927; Christian Ethics and Modern Problems. 1930; God and the Astronomers. 1933; The Fall of the Idols. 1940; Diary of a Dean. 1949
Source: ER 1909-11, 1916, 1931, 1932; ESAR 1937; Tribute ER 1954-55 p. 78; Problems in Eugenics. 1912 (repr.)
Quotes:
Jesus was a Eugenicist: In an address to the Eugenics Society, Inge pointed out that Jesus said: "Do men gather grapes of thorns or figs of thistles? A corrupt tree cannot bring forth good fruit... Every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast in the fire". He explained this attack on false teachers as "admirably clear and unmistakable eugenics precepts ... This extension of the scope of the maxim seems to me quite legitimate. Men do not gather grapes of thorns. If we believe this and do not act upon it by trying to move public opinion towards giving social reform, education and religion better material to work upon (with the practical application of eugenic breeding), we are sinning against the light, and not doing our best to bring in the Kingdom of God upon the earth." quoted by Margaret Sanger in The Pivot of Civilization. 1922
Antidemocratic:
"Democracy is perhaps the silliest of all fetishes that are seriously worshipped among us.", from The Church and the Age. 1912
The Evil of Social Legislation:
"Humanitarian legislation or practice requires to be supplemented, and its inevitable evil effects counteracted, by eugenic practice, and ultimately by eugenic legislation." from "Some Moral Aspects of Eugenics", ER 1909, Vol. 1, no. 1
Inner Ring, Regent's Park, London 1993Ironside, Mrs.
Eugenics Society Member 1977
International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) Information:
Lawbreaking Advocated:
"Family Planning Associations and other non governmental organisations should not use the absence of law or the existence of an unfavourable law as an excuse for inaction; action outside the law, and even in violation of it, is part of the process of stimulating change", from The Human Right of Family Planning. IPPF, London 1984; A Strategy for Legal Change. IPPF, London 1981
Find Sources of law on which to base reforms:
"Strategy of Legal Reform- and How FPA's are Interpreting It" - IPPF News July-August 1976
Coercion:
IPPF supported China's coercive abortions "the most remarkable of all family planning policies" see Human Numbers, Human Needs. (Suffolk, England: International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1984)
Government Support:
IPPF has been supported by British taxpayers' money since 1967, the same year abortion was introduced in England. In 1980 the British government gave IPPF 2,000,000 British pounds; by 1987, 6,000,000 British pounds. (ALDU newsletter)
British Government Supported Attacks on Other National Cultures:
"Special priority is being given within the... (European) ... region to IPPF help for countries with religious and cultural barriers to family planning, to those countries with pro natalist policies ..." (from IPPF in FPA Annual Report 1978) (David Nowlan, Medical Correspondent for the Irish Times, is an IPPF official); see Eva Hubback q.v.
History:
Founded by Eugenics Society; used Eugenics Society address, 69 Ecclestone Sq. in early days; C.P. Blacker was head of the committee that wrote the constitution; Margaret Sangerq.v. , Vera Houghton q.v., Col. Khosla q.v., Nancy Raphael q.v., and Helena Wright q.v. were early members.
Source: 1977 list, FPA Annual Reports, ALDU Newsletter, ER 1953-54, CH
Tenyngs Hoek, Hoe, Gomshall, Surrey 1937Ironside, Mrs. W.D.
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Biddenden, Kent 1957Isle of Wight Division of the British Medical Association The Hon. Secretary
Eugenics Society Member 1957
Source: ER 1957
Bramley, Shanklin, Isle of Wight 1937Irvine, Prof. S.H. MA, M Educ, PhD
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
College of Education, Brock University, St. Catherines, Ont., CanadaIrving-Bell, Dr. Ronald John MRCS, LRCP, DPH
Eugenics Society Fellow 1977
Personal: Dean of College of Education, Brock University 1977
Source: 1977 list
BristolIsaac, Dr. Julius
Eugenics Society Member 1944, 1957
Personal: MRCS 1926; Diploma in Public Health, Univ. of London 1933; Senior Ass't Medical Officer and Ass't School Medical Officer, City and County of Bristol 1958; Fellow, Society of Medical Officers
Pubns:
"A Male Subfertility Clinic", Medical Officer 1952
Source: ER 1944, 1957, Medical Directory 1958
84 Fellows Rd., LondonIsaacs, Mrs. Nathan BSc (Econ), PhD
Eugenics Society Fellow 1943, 1957
Personal: National Institute of Social and Economic Research 1954; d. 1957
Pubns:
Economics of Migration. 1947; British Post War Migration. 1954
Source: ER 1943, 1957
East Grinstead, SussexIsaacs, Mr. Nathan OBE
Eugenics Society Fellow 1977
Source: 1977 list
Eugenics Society Member 1949Itzkoff, Prof. S.
Personal: Officer of the Order of the British Empire; see Mrs. Nathan Isaacs
Source: ER 1949
Eugenics Society Member 1989Iyer, Dewan Bahadur, Dr. L.K. Aanathakrishna See under Rao Bahadur
Personal: writes for Mankind Quarterly; believes that lower groups will die out
Source: ER 1989
Iveagh, The Earl of CB, CMG
11 St. James Sq., London SW1, 1937Ives, Mr. A.G.C.
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Overton Old Hill, Chislehurst, Kent 1937Jackson, Mrs. A.C.
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Victoria, AustraliaJackson, Mrs. A.K.
Eugenics Society Member 1977
Source: 1977 list
Eugenics Society Member 1967Jackson, Mr. F.K.
Source: ER 1967
c/o Bank of New South Wales, Hawthorne, Victoria, AustraliaJackson, Mrs. Huth
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937, 1957, 1977
Personal: 1937 address Midland Bank Ltd., 103 Streatham Hill, London SW2, 1937
Source: ESAR 1937, ER 1957, 1977 list
32 Roland Gardens, London SW7, 1937Jackson, Mr. Keith MA
Eugenics Society Fellow 1933, 1937
Source: ER 1933, ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1963Jackson, Dr. Margaret MB, BCh, DPM
Source: ER 1963
The Fountain Hospital, Tooting Grove, London SW17, 1937Jackson, Dr. Margaret C.N. MB, BS, FRCOG, D Obst, JP
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Mount Jocelyn, Crediton, Devon 1937, 1957Jackson, R.W.
Eugenics Society Member 1936, 1937, 1957 Fellow 1977
Personal: Margaret Constance Noel Hadley; MB Univ. of London 1923; Vice President, National Association of Family Planning Doctors; Medical Officer, Exeter Family Planning Clinic and Infertility Clinic, Dept. of Ob-Gyn, Royal Devon and Exeter Hosp. Authority; the Semen Bank established by the AID (artificial insemination) Investigation Council of the Eugenics Society was under Dr. Jackson in Exeter; Marshall Medal, Society for the Study of Fertility 1979; her husband was editor of the IPPF Newsletter in 1957, following Dorothy Brush of the American Eugenics Society
Pubns:
Problems of Fertility in General Practice. (2nd ed. 1953) jt; "Intermittent methyltesteron therapy in male subfertility", (jt.) Lancet 1957; "Effect of Long Term Adminis tration of Oral Contraceptives on Excret. Values for Follicle Stimulat. and Luteinising Hormones", Acta Endocrinology 1967 (jt.); "The Use of Fresh and Frozen Semen in Human Artificial Insemination", Jl. of Biosocial Science 1977 (jt.)
Source: ER 1936, 1957, 1977 list, Medical Directory 1958, 1985, ASP's Hist., Vol 60 ER, Genetic Prophecy. 1983
Quotes:
IUDs and Ectopic Pregnancies: "There is a tendency to accuse IUDs of encouraging ectopic pregnancy, but it should be borne in mind that with a method which does not prevent fertilisation but does prevent proper nidation there is bound to be a smaller proportion of intra-uterine than extra-uterine pregnancies. Thus it would be nearer the truth to say that IUDs do not prevent ectopic pregnancies but do not induce them.", from "The Changing Face of Family Planning", Margaret Jackson, Brit. J. of Family Planning 1980 p. 72; 6: 71-4 (what this statement overlooks is that there has been an actual increase in numbers of ectopic pregnancies. It is not just that ectopic pregnancies are concentrated in this group (proportion); it is that there are more than before (increase) and concentrated in this group.
Therefore IUD's are indicated as a vector. But, by manipulating statistics, Dr. Jackson confuses the issue, allowing this damaging of women to continue. See also how spina bifida was handled.
Background: Genetic Advisory Centres 1983: South Western Regional Health Authority, Paediatric Research Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter
Eugenics Society Member 1963Jackson, Prof. W.K. PhD
Source: ER 1963
Christchurch, New ZealandJackson, Mr. W.T.J.
Eugenics Society Member 1977
Source: 1977 list
Enfield, MiddlesexJacob, Miss A.
Eugenics Society Member 1955, 1957
Source: ER 1955, 1957
Eugenics Society Member 1967Jacob, Mrs. Julius
Source: ER 1967
72 Palace Gardens Terrace, London W8, 1937James, Mrs. A.G.
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Upwood Park, Abingdon, Oxford 1937, 1957James, Wing Commander Archibald W.H. MP, MC P
Eugenics Society Life Fellow 1937, 1957
Source: ESAR 1937, ER 1957
11 York House, York St., London W1, 1937James, Hon. Mrs. B.R.
Eugenics Society Member 1926 Council 1928, Fellow 1937
Personal: MP (C); sterilization Bill
Source: Articles of Association, 1926, ER 1928, ESAR 1937
Fingest Grove, nr. High Wycombe 1937James, Miss Irene M.
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1948James, Mr. P.F. BSc, MSc, MI Biol, MIH Biol
Source: ER 1948
Eugenics Society Member 1982Japal, Mr. Rupert
Personal: Member, Institute of Biology
Source: Bulletin of the Eugenic Society 1983
Eugenics Society Member 1948Jay, Prof. Barrie S. MA, MD, DO, BCh, FRCS
Source: ER 1948
LondonJeaffreson, Mrs. Hilary MCSP, SRP
Eugenics Society Member 1952, 1957 Fellow 1977
Personal: Barrie Samuel Jay; b. 7 May 1929; MA, Cambridge Univ.; MB 1952; Consultant Eye Surgeon, Moorfields Hosp. 1969- (see Elder q.v.); Trustee: Fight for Sight 1973-, Wolfson Foundation 1986; Standing Med. Adv. Cttee, DHSS 1980-84; Transplant Adv. Panel, DHSS 1983-; Dean, Institute of Ophthalmology, London
Pubns:
editor: Jl. of Medical Genetics 1971-76, Ophthalmic Pediatrics and Genetics 1981-
Source: ER 1952, 1957, 1977 list, Medical Directory 1958, WSW 1990, Genetic Prophecy. 1983
Background: Genetic Advisory Centres 1983 - North East Thames Regional Health Authority Genetic Clinic, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Rd., London EC1
Eugenics Society Member 1983Jeans, Sir James H. FRS
Personal: Member, Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
Source: B&S 1984
Cleveland Lodge, Dorking, Surrey 1937Jefferson, Lady Gertrude MRCS, LRCP, DPM
Eugenics Society Life Fellow 1930-1947
Pubns:
The Mysterious Universe. 1938; "Evolution in Astronomy", 1943 Nature, London,151:7; student of G. Darwin, Charles Darwin's son (see Lady Darwin q.v.; Charles Galton Darwin q.v.)
Source: ESAR 1937, Obit ER Jan. 1947
High Bank, Didsbury, ManchesterJen, O.P. Palsson BA
Eugenics Society Fellow 1946, 1957
Personal: MRCS, LRCP 1912; Diploma in Psychological Medicine 1937; Medical Director, Family Welfare Service, Manchester 1958; Ass't Psychiatrist, Manchester Royal Infirmary 1958; m. Sir Geoffrey Jefferson
(Sir Geoffrey Jefferson; MB 1909, FRCS 1911; Emeritus Prof. of Neurosurgery, Univ. of Manchester; Adviser on brain surgery to Ministry of Health; Mem., MRC; Dir., Neurological Laboratories, University Dept. of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary, Manchester)
Source: ER 1945-46, 1957, Medical Directory 1958
Eugenics Society Member 1964Jenkins, Mrs. Alice
Source: ER 1964
17 Mount Carmel Chambers, Duke's Lane, London W8, 1937Jenkins, Prof. G. Neil MSc, PhD
Eugenics Society Fellow 1933, 1937
Personal: 1936 co-founder with Janet Chance of the Abortion Law Reform Association
Pubns:
Conscript Parenthood? The Problem of Secret Abortion. 1938; Law for the Rich. Gollancz, 1960, written at age 72 (this book influenced David Steel, according to Against Goliath: David Steel's Story. London 1989)
Quotes: she said she wrote Law for the Rich: a plea for the reform of the abortion law. 1960 "only because of my hatred for preventable suffering", quote from Against Goliath., p. 50
Source: ER 1933, ESAR 1937, Against Goliath. by David Steel
Dept. of Oral Physiology, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon TyneJenkins, Mr. H. Campbell
Eugenics Society Member 1957 Fellow 1977
Personal: 1957 Dept. of Physiology, Medical School, King's College, Newcastle; 1977 Markham Laboratories, University of Newcastle
Source: ER 1957, 1977 list
25 Hove Park Villas, Hove, Sussex 1937Jenkins, H.R.
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1959Jenkins, Mr. H.R.
Source: ER 1959
Morar, ScotlandJenkins, Prof. Dr. Trefor MRCS, LRCP, DRCOG
Eugenics Society Member 1977
Source: 1977 list
Human Sero-genetics Unit, Johannesburg, South AfricaJenkins, Mrs. W.J.
Eugenics Society Fellow 1977
Personal: South African Institute for Medical Research 1977; Professor, University of Witwatersrand 1989
Pubns:
"Sharing the Benefits", Galton Lecture 1989; The Peoples of Southern Africa and Their Affinities. Oxford, 1985 (describes the various peoples of Southern Africa in their biological setting, according to a review in Biology and Society 1986)
Source: 1977 list
LondonJohnson, Dr. C.M. MB, BS, MSc
Eugenics Society Fellow 1957
Source: ER 1957
Eugenics Society Member 1982Johnson, Dr. George Walker C. MB, BCh, FRCGP
Source: Bulletin of the Eugenic Society 1983
Harrogate, YorksJohnson, Mrs. I.
Eugenics Society Member 1956, 1957, 1977
Personal: George Walker Clarke; MB, BCh Cambridge Univ. 1948; FRCGP 1971; Clinical Ass't., Royal Bath Hosp., Harrogate 1958; Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, Ohio, USA (eugenic breeding ground); Treasury Medical Officer; Oxford Regional Medical Officer, DHSS 1985
Pubns:
"Research in General Practice", Iatros 1968; "Changing Role of Primary Physician", Health Notes 1972
Source: ER 1956, 1957, 1977 list, Medical Directory 1958, 85
Guildford, SurreyJohnson, Mr. M.H. MA (Cantab), PhD
Eugenics Society Member 1950, 1957
Source: ER 1950, 1957
Dept. of Anatomy, Cambridge University, CambridgeJohnson, Miss Theodora
Eugenics Society Member 1967, 1977
Personal:
worked on pregnancy immunization incl. HCG; Cons. WHO; read Eugenics Review and Biology and Society for information on his field; does not remember being a Eugenics Society member; is certain he is not connected with the Galton Institute; Member, Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority 1996 Pubns: Essential Reproduction. Source: ER 1967, 1977 list; personal communication to KOK
Eugenics Society Member 1937Jones, Lady
Source: ER 1937
39 Harrington Gardens, London SW7, 1937Jones, Lt. Col. A. Gavin DSO
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
The Nursery House, Letchworth, Herts 1937Jones, Mr. B.M. BSc, FI Biol
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
LondonJones, Dr. (Lawson) Barbara MA, MB, BCh, FRSM
Eugenics Society Member 1963, 1977
Personal: Fellow, Institute of Biology
Source: ER 1963, 1977 list
NottinghamJones, Mr. D. Caradog MA
Eugenics Society Member 1957
Personal: MA, MB, BCh Cambridge Univ. 1948; D Obst RCOG 1949; Mem., Assn. of Clinical Pathologists; former ass't Pathologist, General Hosp. and Children's Hosp., Nottingham; Pathologist, United Oxford Hosp. 1985
Source: ER 1957, Medical Directory 1985
Penny Green, Finchingfield, Essex 1957Jones, Mr. D. Stanley FRCS
Eugenics Society Council 1938-43 Life Fellow 1937, 1957
Personal: Member, Population Policies Cttee 1939; 1937 address: Hilbre Point, Hoylake, Wirral, Cheshire
Pubns:
The Social Survey of Merseyside. (which was "an important forerunner of the Beveridge Report", from Obit. Biology and Society, Vol. 1, 1984); Marriage and its Relation to Eugenics. 1953 (for Quakers)
Source: ER Vol. 30, p. 129, 1938-39, 1942-43, 1957; ESAR 1937
Background:
Alexis Carrell of the Rockefeller Institute published a book, Man the Unknown., in which he advocated euthanasia institutes for criminals. Carrell had won the Nobel prize for suturing techniques he developed. Later, in the Thirties, with Charles Lindberg of the American Eugenics Society, he developed an artificial pump for sustaining life. During WW II he went into Vichy territory and founded the Vichy Institute for Human Betterment. The purposes of the Institute are controversial.
But in Man the Unknown. Carrel said that a group of trained scientists-philosophers should be formed to guide the world. Carrel died in 1944. A book was put together by his widow and published under the title Reflections on Life. in 1952.
According to Caradog Jones, who reviewed the book, it was "a long contemplated analysis of life ... (including the ideas behind the Vichy Foundation) ... to which young people trained in his method would have contributed" (ER, July 1953, p. 109)
Eugenics Society Member 1962Jones, Mr. G. Dip Ed, PhD
Personal: Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons
Source: ER 1962
Dept. of Astronomy and History of Science, Leicester Univ., LeicesterJones, Mr. L.O.
Eugenics Society Member 1977
Source: 1977 list
9 Gracechurch St., London EC3, 1937Jones, Mr. Leslie
Eugenics Society Member 1936, 1937
Source: ER 1936; ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1943Jones, Mr. R.H.
Source: ER 1943
Eugenics Society Member 1945, 1952Jones, Dr. Robert MD, FRCP
Source: ER 1945-46, 1952
Eugenics Society Council 1909-1911Jones, Mr. Theodore
Source: ER 1909-1911
Eugenics Society Member 1951Jordan, Prof. David Starr
Source: ER 1951
Stanford Univ., California, USAJordan, Miss P.M.
Eugenics Society Vice President 1916, 1931 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General Committee, Vice President, Delegate: AAAS
President, Stanford University 1891-1913 (Chancellor 1913-16, Emeritus 1916)
Personal: b. 1851; d. 1931; Prof. of Zoology, Univ. of Indiana 1879-85 (Pres. 1885-91); Chmn., American Eugenics Comm. 1909-1913; Pres., American Breeders Associa tion, Eugenics Section (CB Davenport q.v. Secretary), 1916; Pres., American Genetic Assn., (Eugenic Section) 1912, 1930 (American Breeders renamed American Genetic Association); Director, Boy Scouts of America 1910-16
Pubns:
Isolation and Segregation as a Factor in Organic Evolution. 1926; Imperial Democracy; Footnotes to Evolution.; Unseen Empire.; The Blood of the Nation.; War and the Breed.; The Days of a Man. (autobiog)
Source: ER 1916, 1930, Men Behind Hitler, p. 87, WWW; Problems in Eugenics. 1912 (repr.)
Quotes:
World War I Dysgenic: "the constant invaliding home of broken down men is one of the most serious dysgenic features of militarism", from War and the Breed. Jordan is quoting a "naturalist". Another dysgenic feature is the spread of typhus and phthisis. (ER 1916, p. 64)
Eugenics Society Member 1932Joyce, Mrs. Grace
Source: ER 1932
1023 Pelissier St., Windsor, Ontario, Canada 1937Jubb, Mr. Michael
Eugenics Society Member 1935, 1937
Source: ER 1935, ESAR 1937
Leeds
Eugenics Society Member 1957
Source: ER 1957
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