Source of members names: From 1930 until 1990 members' names were published in the Society journal as they joined or became fellows. These sources are shown as a journal abbreviation followed by the year in which the person entered the Society, e.g., ER 1942. (ER = Eugenics Review; Bulletin of the Eugenics Society; B&S = Biology and Society). The Eugenics Review at times listed all the officers and members of the council. These sources are also shown as a journal abbreviation followed by a date. The Society is a corporation and its directors are listed in its annual reports deposited in Company House (CH). In 1937 the Society published a list of members in its Annual Report (ESAR 1937). In 1957 the Society published a list of members in the Eugenics Review (ER 1957). A list of members compiled in 1977 was deposited in the Welcome Archives (1977 list). Deaths of members were sometimes noted in obituaries in the Society journals (Obit + journal abbreviation and date). Other sources are as specified.
Coates, Mr. W. MA
County Educational Officer, WinchesterCobb, Mrs. Cecil
Eugenics Society Life Fellow 1956, 1957
Source: ER 1956, 1957
64 Campden Hill Ct., London W8, 1937Cobham, Mr. Richard
Eugenics Society Member 1929, 1937
Personal: Fabian Society; Abortion Law Reform Association (Exec. Cttee) (First ALRA)
Source: Obit, ER Jan. 1952 p. 189; ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1947Cockburn, Mr. A.W.
Source: ER 1947
2 Cheyne Gdns., Chelsea, London SW3, 1937Cockburn, Mrs. A.W.
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Personal: related to Mrs. A.W. Cockburn q.v.
Source: ESAR 1937
2 Cheyne Gdns., Chelsea, London SW3, 1937Cockburn, Sir John KCMG
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Chairman 1908 V.P. 1909-11 Council 1916 Chairman at first meeting of Eugenic Society, 14 Feb. 1908 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General CommitteeCockerell, Mrs. Douglas
Personal: Australia's rep to First International Eugenic Congress; President, International Masonic Club and Masonic Study Society; Vice Chairman, Council, London School of Economics
Pubns:
Builders of Empire
Source: ER 1909-11, 1916; ER, Vol. 60 ASP's Hist; WWW; Problems in Eugenics 1912 (repr.)
Eugenics Society Member 1932Coddington, Eustace MA
Source: ER 1932
St. Johns School, Leatherhead, Surrey 1937Cole, Mr. Martin John BSc, PhD
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
38 School Rd., Moseley, Birmingham, CheshireColeman, Mr. David A. MA, PhD
Eugenics Society Fellow 1965, 1977
In 1989 the Institute for Sex Education and Research Ltd. owned the stock of the Calthorpe Ltd. abortion facility (Birmingham) in the form of preferred stock. This means that the Institute received a fixed sum from the Calthorpe before profits were calculated. The amount has been 115,000 British pounds annually since 1973. Thus Martin Cole and his ideas have been financed by the Calthorpe, since he controls the Institute. Cole has supported promiscuity for teenagers; and prostitution as a medical service. These ideas, in turn, support him since they lead to abortions at the Calthorpe.
Personal:
Plant geneticist; m. Barbara Chilton, 23 year old student, his third marriage, (Times, June 5, 1971 p. 2), (divorced 1986); sex therapist; Abortion Law Reform Assn. (Executive Committee); Company Director: Brook Advisory Service (Birmingham founding member); Founder, Birmingham Pregnancy Advisory Service (Times, 6 April 1972, p.5 ); Institute for Sex Education & Research (Founder/ Director 1968-); Calthorpe Nursing Home (co founder of abortion facility, owner); Ivyclove; Martin Cole - Barbara Chilton Publications a.k.a. Martin Cole Publications (Founding director 1972 -); Dept. of Biologi cal Sciences, University of Aston 1977
Publications:
"Growing Up", a sex "education" video which, in 1992, was still distributed by Martin Cole Pubns. and The Institute of Sex Education and Research; "Growing Up" was first shown at Conway Hall, headquarters of the South Place Ethical Society; then advertised at lunchtime cabaret in Birmingham with Delightful Delilah; showing canceled; Fundamentals of Sex.w/ Philip Cauthery (book features photos of acquaintances, Times 1971 June 1, p. 3); Sex Therapy in Britain., Open University Press; "Sex Therapy: The State of the Art", Lecture at Forum on Sexual Medicine and Family Planning, May 19, 1990
Source: ER 1965, 1977 list, CH, Abortion Law Reformed, Times, Birmingham papers
Dept. of Anthropology, University College, LondonColfox, Major N.P. MP
Eugenics Society Fellow 1977 V.P. 1981 Council 1989 V.P. 1992 Secretary 1993, 1994
Personal: David Anwyll Coleman; Lect. at Oxford 1981; Lect in Demography, Oxford 1994
Pubns: unsigned articles in Bulletin of the Eugenics Society 1980
Source: 1977 list, CH, Bulletin of the Eugenics Society 1980, Galton Institute Annual Report 1993; JBS Jan., 1994
Eugenics Society Member 1920Colin, Mr. E.G.
Source: ER 1920
Eugenics Society Member 1945Collier, Mr. W.A.
Source: ER 1945
Eugenics Society Member 1941Collins, B. CIE
Source: ER 1941
Deccan House, Aldeburgh, Suffolk 1937Collins, Mary PhD
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Psychology Dept., Univ. of Edinburgh 1937Collis, Mrs. June BA, SRN, SCMH
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1984Collis-George, Mrs. F.
Personal: State Registered Nurse
Source: B&S 1985
c/o Prof. N. Collis George, Dept. of Soil Science, Sydney Univ., Sydney, AustraliaCollyer, Mrs. G.P
Eugenics Society Member 1977
Source: 1977 list
LondonColmeiro-Laforet, Dr. C.
Eugenics Society Hon. Sec. 1943 Member 1957
Source: ER 1957, CH
Vigo Municipal Hospital, Vigo, SpainColwill, Miss Constance
Eugenics Society Member 1954
Source: ER 1954
Eugenics Society Fellow 1932Colyer, Dr. Stanley MD, MRCP
Source: ER 1932
West Hill, Mayfield, Sussex 1937Compton, Dr. B.A. MA, MSc, PhD
Eugenics Society Member 1934, 1937
Personal: DPH 1904; BS 1907; MD 1908; Cert., Sch. Trop. Medicine 1914; MO, Southampton; MOH, Northern Rhodesia
Pubns:
"Chronic Deep Infection of the Jaws", Lancet 1922 Source: ER 1934; ESAR 1937; Med Dir 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1981Conrad, Mrs. Rachel
Source: Bulletin of the Eugenic Society 1982
CambridgeCooper, Dr. Christine Elizabeth MA, MB, BCh, DCH, OBE, FRCP
Eugenics Society Council 1952-53 Fellow 1957
Pubns:
1952-53 "The Pope's discourse", ER, v. 44, p. 57 (C)
Source: ER 1952-53, 1957
Newcastle on TyneCooper, Dr. D.C.
Eugenics Society Member 1958 Fellow 1977
Pres., British Assoc. for Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Personal: d. 1986; MA, MB, BCh Cambridge Univ. 1945; Diploma in Child Health 1948; Mary Webb and A.M. Bird Clinical Scholar; Associate Physician, Child Health, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle; Cons. Pediatrician, Newcastle General Hospital 1952-83; Cons. Pediatrician, Northumberland Co., Children's Dept.; Medical Adviser, Northern Counties Adoption Society; Member, Home Office, Cttee on Adoption (Houghton Cttee)
Pubns:
"The Illegitimate Child", Practitioner 1958
Source: ER 1958, Medical Directory 1958, 1977 list, Obit B&S 1986, p. 156
c/o Agent General, S. Australia, Australia House, Strand, London WC2, 1937Cooper, Dr. Philip Tyndale MB, MRCP
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1937 Fellow 1946Cooper, Mrs. P.M. BA
Personal: Tunbridge; MB, BCh (Camb) 1933; MRCP 1936; Capt. RAMC; POW 1940; MD 1946; Physician in Geriatrics, Tunbridge Wells Hosp. Gp. 1956
Source: ER 1937, ER 1941 Jan. p. 135, Medical Directory 1946, 1956
OxfordCopland, Mr. C.M.
Eugenics Society Member 1977
Source: 1977 list
Eugenics Society Member 1941Copland, Howard
Source: ER 1941
Villa Trentenario, Monte Carlo, 1937Copp, Mrs. Margaret BSc (Econ)
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1959Corry, Miss
Personal: Economics
Source: ER 1959
13 Argyll Rd., Kensington, London W8, 1937Corry, Miss Edith
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Personal: related to Edith Corry q.v.
Source: ESAR 1937
13 Argyll Rd., Kensington, London W8, 1937Corry, Mrs. Herbert
Eugenics Society Librarian 1913-39 Council 1916, 1926 Fellow 1936, 1937 Subscriber 1926
Personal: voluntary work for Charity Organization Society (Pringle q.v.) and Central Association for Mental Welfare
Source: ER, Vol. 60, ASP's Hist., p. 87; CH; ESAR 1937; Men Behind Hitler; Obit, ER 1947, p. 23
Yaldham Manor, Kemsing, Kent 1937Coryton, Mrs. Alec
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1931Cousin, Mrs.
Source: ER 1931
Wellingrove, Marlow, Bucks 1937Cowie, Dr. Valerie MD, PhD, FRC Psych, DPM
Eugenics Society Life Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Queen Mary's Hospital for Children, Carshalton, SurreyCowley, Mrs. Ida M.
Eugenics Society Member 1955, 1957 Fellow 1977
Personal: MB, ChB 1948; MD (Aberdeen) 1951; DPM London Univ. 1954; FRC Psych 1974; Burden Research Medal 1974; Welsh National School, Dept. of Psychology, Mental Handicap Division (Personal Chair 1986, Senr. Lect. and Hon. Consult. 1991); Fellow, Royal Society of Medicine; MRC Psychiatric Genetics Research Unit, Maudsley Hosp. (Ass't Director 1991, Dir. 1993); Consult. Psychiatrist, Carshalton Hosp. 1969
Pubns:
Psychiatry Genetics: a tribute to Eliot Slater., (ed.) w/ Martin Roth 1979; The Genetics of Mental Disorders. w/ Eliot Slater q.v. 1971; A Study of the Early Development of Mongols. 1970
Source: ER 1955, 1957, 1977 list, Medical Directory 1985, 1991, 1993
Eugenics Society Member 1932Cox, Mrs. Faith (Schenk)
Source: ER 1932
Mayfield, SussexCox, Dr. Gladys M. MB, BS
Eugenics Society General Secretary 1966, 1973 Fellow 1977 Council 1989
Personal: Faith Blake Schenk Cox 1981; wife of Peter Cox q.v.; Secretary, Society for Constructive Birth Control Ltd. 1973
Pubns:
1965 "Domiciliary birth control: a new dimension in negative eugenics", ER, v. 57, p. 67
Source: ER 1966, CH, 1977 list, Debretts 1988
Littlefield, Leatherhead Rd., Ashtead, Surrey 1937Cox, Mr. Harold
Eugenics Society Member 1932, 1937
Personal: MB, BS (London) 1923; Ass't Medical Officer, Maternity and Child Welfare, Co. Durham 1946, 1956
Pubns:
Clinical Contraception. 1933 (ER 1934, p. 69, review of Clinical Contraception); The Woman's Book of Health.; Sex, Youth and Life.1935
Source: ER 1932, ESAR 1937, Medical Directory 1946, 1956
Eugenics Society Member 1926Cox, Mr. Michael J.
Pubns:
1922-23 "The reduction of the birth rate as a necessary instrument for the improvement of the race", ER, v. 14, p. 83
Source: Articles of Association, 1926
Eugenics Society Member 1963Cox, Capt. (RASC) P.G.
Source: ER 1963
Eugenics Society Member 1948Cox, Mr. Peter Richmond FIA, FSS, CB
Source: ER 1948
Government Actuary's Dept, Caxton House, East Tothill St., LondonCrackanthorpe, Mrs.
Eugenics Society Fellow 1957 Council 1960 President 1970-72 V.P. 1981 Council 1989
Personal: b. 3 Sept. 1914; started Government Actuary's Dept 1933, Deputy Gov't Actuary 1963-77; Joint Hon. Sec., Institute of Actuaries 1962-64 (Vice Pres. 1966-68); Chmn., CS Insurance Society 1973-78; Fellow, Royal Statistical Society
Pubns:
Demography. 1950 (w/ 5 edns., used by Institute and Faculty of Actuaries for exams, see ER 1954-55, p. 201); 1954-55 "The World Population Conference 1954, ER, v. 46, p. 205; Surplus in British Life Assurance. 1962; 1966 "The World Population Conference Belgrade 1965", ER, v. 58, p. 7; 1967 "The demographic characteristics of Britain today and their implications", ER, v. 59, p. 222; Population and Pollution. 1972; Resources and Population.1973; Population and the New Biology. 1974; Equalities and Inequalities in Education.1975
Source: ER 1957, WSW 1990, 1977 list, CH, Debretts 1988
Eugenics Society Council 1910, 1911Crackanthorpe, Mr. Montague KC
Source: ER 1910, 1911
Eugenics Society President 1909-11 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General CommitteeCraig, Mr. Alec
Personal: b. 1832, Cookson; educ. in mathematics; Barrister; succeeded to Newbiggin Estate, Westmoreland, took name Crackanthorpe; d. 1913
Pubns:
"Population and Progress", Fortnightly Review, Vol. 80, 1906; 1911-12, "Sir Francis Galton, FRS: a memoir", ER, v. 3, p. 1
Source: ER Vol. 60, Hist., WWW, Obit, ER 1913-14, 5, p. 352; Problems in Eugenics1912 (repr.)
33 Ulysses Rd., London NW6, 1937Cramer, Mr. S.
Eugenics Society Member 1936, 1937, 1957
Pubns:
Above All Liberties 1942 (right to print obscene libel, i.e. information on sex and birth control); "Recent Developments in the law of obscene libel", in Sex, Society and Individual.(ed. A.P. Pillay q.v.). This chapter deals with the prosecution of Eustace Chesser q.v. for his book, Love without Fear.
Source: ER 1936, 1957, ESAR 1937
103 Manor Rd., Stoke Newington, London N16, 1937Cranbrook, The Earl of, CBE
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ER 1937, ESAR 1937
Great Glemham House, Saxmundham, SuffolkCrane, Mr. R. Newton
Eugenics Society Fellow 1957
Personal: Fourth Earl; John David Gathorne-Hardy; b. 1900; d. 1978; succ. 1915; m. Fidelity, OBE, daughter of Hugh E. Seebohm 1932
(her brother, Frederic Seebohm, born 1909; ex-Pres. Institute of Bankers; Pres., Age Concern 1988; jt.-pres., Policy Studies Institute);
Chmn. of the East Anglia Regional Hosp. Board 1946-50 (see Lady Adrian q.v.; see also M. Ferguson Smith q.v.); Nature Conservancy Council
Background:
- 1st Earl; Gathorne Gathorne Hardy (b. 1814; d. 1906; Pres., of Poor Law Board; Sec. of State for India 1878-80)
- 2nd Earl; John Stewart Gathorne Hardy (b. 1839; d. 1911)
- 3rd Earl; Gathorne; (b. 1870; d. 1915)
- 4th Earl; see above
- 5th Earl; b. 1933; PhD Birmingham; FZS; Royal Comm. On Environmental Pollution 1981; Lect., Zoology, Malaya 1961-70; editor, Ibis 1973-80; Mammals of Malaya; Mammals of South East Asia
Source: ER 1957, 1977 list, WSW 1990, WWW, Debretts 1988
Eugenics Society Council 1910-11, 1916 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General CommitteeCrapp, Mr. Fred E.
Personal: b. 1848; d. 1927; American; Grand Deacon of Freemasons; editor St. Louis Globe, Democrat 1873; Barrister, England 1894; Mem., Society of Comparative Legislation 1908
Pubns:
1918-19 "Recent eugenic and social legislation in America", ER, v. 10, p. 24
Source: ER 1910-11, 1916, Men Behind Hitler, p. 87, WWW; Problems in Eugenics. 1912 (repr.)
116 Albert Rd., Stechford, Birmingham 1937Crawfurd, Dr. M. d'A. MB, BS, MRCPath, FRSM
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ER 1937, ESAR 1937
Crawley, Mr. A.E. MA
Eugenics Society Fellow 1977
Source: 1977 list, Genetic Prophecy
Personal: Cons. clinical geneticist, Clin Res. Ctr., Kennedy Galton Center and Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Northwick Park Hosp., Harrow; FRSM; ex Sen'r. Lect., Galton Lab, Univ. College Med. Sch.; Sen'r Lect., Leeds
Pubns:
Genetics of Renal Tract Disorders. 1988
Background: Genetic Advisory Centres - North West Thames Regional Health Authority, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex
Eugenics Society Council 1909-11, 1916 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General CommitteeCresswell, Mrs.
Pubns: 1909-1910 "Primitive Eugenics", ER, v. 1, p. 275
Source: ER 1909-11, 1916; Problems in Eugenics 1912 (repr.)
26 Eccleston St., London SW1, 1937Cretney, Dr. E. MB, ChB
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Personal: National Birth Control Association, 26 Eccleston St., London 1937 (Eugenics Society HQ was at 69 Ecclestone Sq. just down the road from the Catholic Truth Society and around the corner from the National Birth Control Assoc.)
Source: ER 1937, ESAR
Goole, YorksCrew, Prof. Dr. Francis Albert Eley MD, FRS, FRSE
Eugenics Society Member 1954, 1957
Personal: BA 1923 (Camb.); MB, BCh 1927; late House Physician, Manchester Royal Infirmary (same entry 1937, 1947)
Source: ER 1954, 1957; Med Dir 1937, 1947
Usher Institute, EdinburghCrichton, Dr. John P. LRCP, LRCS, DPH, LDS
Eugenics Society Council 1931 Consultative Council 1937 Fellow 1937, 1957
Director, Usher Institute for Animal Genetics, Edinburgh 1921-44; Professor of Public Health and Social Medicine, University of Edinburgh 1944-55
Personal: MB, BCh 1912; MD 1921; Withering Lect., Birmingham Univ. 1927; Animal Breeding Research Dept., King's Buildings, The University, Edinburgh 1937; Bruce John Usher Chair of Public Health; Adviser in Genetics to Director, Central Family Planning Clinic, New Delhi, India 1966-67 (see Chandrasekhar q.v.); Subscriber to Journal of Endocrinology Ltd. 1939
Pubns:
1919-1920 "Animal and human breeding: an attempt to study their common principles", ER, v. 21, p. 95; International Jl. of Sexology (Editorial Board 1947, 1949); Genetics in Relation to Clinical Medicine. 1947; Measurements of Public Health.1948; Must Man Wage War: the biological aspect. 1952; "A eugenic appraisal of the welfare state", ER, v. 46, p. 81, Galton Lecture 1954; The Army Medical Services. Vol. 1, 1953, Vols. 2 and 3, 1955, Official History of the 1939-1945 War; signer "Case for Voluntary Euthanasia" 1961; Health: Its Nature and Conservation. 1965; Sex Determination. 1965, London
Source: ER 1931-32, 1957, 1949 (Ad for International Journal of Sexology), ESAR 1937; Medical Directory 1958; WWW; CH
19 Grosvenor Pl., London SW1, 1937Crichton, Miss M.S.
Eugenics Society Member 1936, 1937
Source: ER 1936, ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Fellow 1938Crichton Browne, Sir James MD, DSc, FRS
Source: ER 1938
Eugenics Society President 1908-9 V.P. 1909-11, 1916, 1930 Consultative Council 1937 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General CommitteeCrook Esq., Dr. F. MB
Personal: b. 1840; d. 1938; Lord Chancellor's Visitor in Lunacy 1875-1922; Pres., National Health Society
Pubns:
The Doctor Remembers. 1938 (autobiog.)
Source: ER 1909-11, 1916, 1930, ESAR 1937; WWW; Problems in Eugenics 1912 (repr.)
Eugenics Society Member 1938Cross, Mr. A.
Source: ER 1938
Eugenics Society Fellow 1931Cross, Mr. J.C.
Source: ER 1931
4 Green St., London W1, 1937Crossley, Miss J.
Eugenics Society Member 1931, 1937
Source: ER 1931, ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1950Crump, Miss Lettice MSc
Source: ER 1950
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpendon, Herts 1937Cuckow, Mr. F.W. BSc
Eugenics Society Council 1933 Fellow 1937
Source: ER 1933, ESAR 1937
32 Priory Hill, Dartford, Kent 1937Cullingworth, Prof. John Barry
Eugenics Society Member 1936, 1937
Source: ER 1936, ESAR 1937
Faculty of Social Administration, Manchester Univ., ManchesterCunha Lopes, Dr. Ignacio Da
Eugenics Society Member 1956, 1957
Personal: b. 11 Sept 1929; educ. London School of Economics; Dir., Centre of Urban and Regional Studies, Birmingham 1966-72; Vice Chairman, Scottish Housing Adv. Cttee; Prof. of Urban Affairs, Univ. of Delaware 1983- (Linda Gottfredson of AES at this University which is heavily influenced by the Duponts)
Pubns:
Chmn., Cttee on Community Facilities in Expanding Towns (Report, "The Needs of New Communities" 1968); Cttee on Allocation of Council Houses (Report, "Council Housing: Purposes, Procedures, Practices." 1968); Scotland's Older Houses. 1967; Town and Country Planning in England and Wales. 1964 (10th ed. 1988); New Towns Policy.1980; Environmental Planning 1939-69: Reconstruction and Land Use Planning.1975, New Towns Policy. 1979 Vol. 3, Land Values: Compensation and Betterment. 1980, Vol. 4; Problems of an Urban Society., 3 Vols. 1973; Essays on Housing Policy. 1979
Source: ER 1956, 1957, WSW 1990
77 Rua Alvaro Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1937Cunliffe, Mrs. S.V.
Eugenics Society Member 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1948Cunningham, Sir H. KCIE
Source: ER 1948
Eugenics Society Council 1909-11, 1916 First International Eugenics Congress 1912, General CommitteeCurle, Mr. J. Herbert
Personal: Knight Commander of the Indian Empire
Source: ER 1909-11, 1916; Problems in Eugenics 1912 (repr.)
Oxford & Cambridge Club, Pall Mall, London SW1, 1937Curran, Dr. Desmond MB, MRCP
Eugenics Society Life Fellow 1937
Personal: b. 1862; d. 1942; Mem., Archaeological Institute of the German Empire; studied Roman ruins in Great Britain
Pubns:
Today and Tomorrow: the testing period of the white race. 1926; This World First. 1931 Source: ESAR 1937, ER Obit 1944 p. 26-27, WWW
Background: " he [Curle] felt ... that the general run of people were emotionally ignorant and unstable", ER, Vol. 36, 1, p. 26-27
19 Upper Wimpole St., London W1, 1937Cushing, Miss J.M. SRN, SCM, ADM
Eugenics Society Fellow 1937
Source: ESAR 1937
Eugenics Society Member 1981Cuthbertson, Mrs. W.R.
Personal: State Registered Nurse; State Certified Midwife
Source: Bulletin of the Eugenic Society 1982
PO Box 38, Tiburon, California, USACutler, Mr. D. Ward MA, FLS
Eugenics Society Fellow 1957
Source: ER 1957
Harpendon, Herts
Eugenics Society Council 1926 Subscriber 1926 Secretary 1927-34
Personal: Director, Microbiological Dept., Rothamstead Experimental Station 1941; d. 1941
Source: ER Vol. 60, ASP's Hist. p. 157; ER Vol. 31-32, p. 140; CH; Obit ER Jan. 1941, p. 140 Background: "... bringing all matters pertaining to parenthood under the influence of Eugenic ideals...", from Objects of Eugenic Society, 1926, Memo of Association, signed by Cutler
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